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NOAA Photo Library - Removing
Dead Bodies to the Barges for burial at sea |
(1854-1933). Magnolia Willis Sealy, wife of George Sealy,qv
daughter of Peter James and Caroline (Womack) Willis, was born in
Montgomery, Texas, on June 15, 1854. As a result of the uncertainties
of the Civil Warqv and the deaths of
her mother in 1863 and a sister in 1864, Magnolia and her two
remaining sisters left the family plantation in southeast Texas and
were enrolled at an early age in boarding school in New York.
Meanwhile, back in Texas, Magnolia's father and his brother, Richard
Short Willis, were busy establishing P. J. Willis and Brother, one of
the largest mercantile establishments west of the Mississippi. After
completing her education, Magnolia emerged on the scene of Galveston's
"Golden Era" as the daughter of one of the island's most prosperous
businessmen. It was here that she fell in love with and later married
George Sealy, one of her father's business associates and twenty years
her senior, on May 12, 1875, in Galveston's Trinity Episcopal Church.
During the next eighteen years Magnolia and George Sealy had five
daughters and three sons, including George Sealy II.qv
It was during the early years of their marriage that George and
Magnolia built their luxurious home, Open Gates, which became a center
of Galveston business and social life. According to family legend, the
construction of the landmark mansion was instigated by a statement
made by Magnolia after the birth of the couple's fifth child in 1885,
"Sir, I'll give you a second son, if you'll build me the finest home
in Galveston."
Whatever the actual circumstances, Magnolia Sealy visited New York
in 1886 and procured the services of the nationally acclaimed
architectural firm of McKim, Mead, and White. The resulting
neo-Renaissance mansion was completed in 1889 and is thought to be the
only building in the South designed by Stanford White. An elaborate
carriage house, designed by Galveston architect Nicholas Clayton,qv
was finished in 1891, the same year the couple's second son was born.
As the wife of one of Galveston's leading businessmen, Magnolia Sealy
devoted her life to her husband, children, and community, and her home
provided an important focal point for family and civic activities.
Befitting her position in Galveston society, she was a leader in
church and philanthropic pursuits and ladies' aid societies. She
helped found the Women's Health Protective Association,qv
later known as the Galveston Civic League. Following the Galveston
hurricane of 1900,qv she opened her
own lavish home as a shelter to some 400 victims, some of whom had
been literally washed up on her doorstep. The house was later the
setting for gatherings honoring such notables as Clara Barton and
President Theodore Roosevelt. An avid gardener, she also helped
initiate the establishment of Galveston as "The Oleander City."
Magnolia Sealy died on November 8, 1933, in Hot Springs, Virginia.
Open Gates, complete with furnishings, was conveyed to the University
of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston in 1979 and is designated for use
as a conference center for the university.
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